Hurricane & Weather Dashboard

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Current: El Niño Watch (May 2026)

NOAA's Climate Prediction Center has issued an El Niño Watch. There is an 82% chance El Niño develops by mid-2026, with a 96% probability it continues through winter 2026-2027. Sea surface temperatures in the central-eastern Pacific are above average.

What is El Niño?

El Niño is a warming of the central-eastern Pacific Ocean that occurs every 2-7 years. It increases wind shear in the Atlantic, which can suppress hurricane formation. However, it often brings heavier rainfall to the Americas and can shift storm tracks unpredictably.

What is La Niña?

La Niña is the opposite — a cooling of Pacific waters. It typically results in MORE active Atlantic hurricane seasons with reduced wind shear, warmer Atlantic waters, and more favorable conditions for tropical cyclone development.

Impact on Hurricane Season

La Niña Years → More Hurricanes

Average: 15.4 named storms, 7.5 hurricanes

El Niño Years → Fewer Hurricanes

Average: 11.8 named storms, 5.2 hurricanes

2026 Forecast: Slightly Below Normal

CSU projects 13 named storms, 6 hurricanes, 2 major. El Niño may suppress peak activity.

Tropical Storm Watch

Tropical storm conditions (39-73 mph winds) possible within 48 hours.

Review evacuation plans. Prepare supplies.

Tropical Storm Warning

Tropical storm conditions EXPECTED within 36 hours.

Complete preparations. Secure property.

Hurricane Watch

Hurricane conditions (74+ mph winds) possible within 48 hours.

Prepare for possible evacuation. Final supply runs.

Hurricane Warning

Hurricane conditions EXPECTED within 36 hours.

EVACUATE if ordered. Shelter in place if not.

Storm Surge Watch

Life-threatening coastal flooding possible within 48 hours.

Know your zone. Prepare to move to higher ground.

Extreme Wind Warning

Extreme sustained winds of 115+ mph IMMINENT (within 1 hour).

Take shelter IMMEDIATELY in interior room.

ClassificationWind SpeedStorm SurgeExpected Damage
Tropical Depression
< 39 mph (< 63 km/h)N/AMinimal
Tropical Storm
39–73 mph (63–118 km/h)N/AModerate flooding
Category 1
74–95 mph (119–153 km/h)4–5 ft (1.2–1.5 m)Some damage to roofs, gutters, trees
Category 2
96–110 mph (154–177 km/h)6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m)Extensive damage, power loss for days/weeks
Category 3
111–129 mph (178–208 km/h)9–12 ft (2.7–3.7 m)Devastating — structural damage to homes
Category 4
130–156 mph (209–251 km/h)13–18 ft (4.0–5.5 m)Catastrophic — severe structural damage
Category 5
157+ mph (252+ km/h)18+ ft (5.5+ m)Total destruction of residential areas

BEFORE the Storm

Stock 3-7 days of water (1 gallon/person/day)
Non-perishable food, manual can opener
Medications (2-week supply)
Important documents in waterproof bag
Cash (ATMs/cards may not work)
Full tank of gas in vehicles
Flashlights, batteries, portable radio
Secure outdoor furniture and loose objects
Board or shutter windows
Know your evacuation route and zone
Charge all devices and power banks
Fill bathtub with water (flushing/cleaning)

DURING the Storm

Stay indoors, away from windows
Shelter in interior room on lowest floor
Do NOT go outside during the eye — winds return
Monitor radio/phone for official updates
If flooding: move to higher ground IMMEDIATELY
Stay away from downed power lines
Turn off utilities if instructed

AFTER the Storm

Wait for official all-clear before going out
Avoid floodwater (contamination, hidden hazards)
Document all damage with photos for insurance
Check gas lines for leaks before using appliances
Boil water until authorities confirm safety
Check on neighbors, especially elderly
Discard food exposed to flood water or without refrigeration 4+ hours
Be cautious of wildlife displaced by flooding
Contact insurance company promptly

Need a full disaster action plan?

Our Preparedness & Response Guide covers 7 sectors with step-by-step checklists for every disaster phase.

View Guide